
For the most part, our computers work effectively and tirelessly without much intervention from our part. There often comes a time however, when things don’t go quite as planned – In order to get back on your feet as quickly as possible – here are the top 5 things that all business owners should know about their own computers:
1. Administrator passwords
‘Local administrator accounts’ have full access to make changes to your computers. If you have a server, there may also be a ‘domain administrator’ account. Make sure you have a record of these account passwords in a safe place. If your business provides laptops and mobile phones to your staff, also keep a record of any passwords or PIN numbers that are used to secure these mobile devices (e.g. are prompted for when the device is turned on).
2. Domain name details
If you have your company name registered as a domain on the internet (e.g. for your website or email addresses), make sure you know when your domain is due to expire. Domain name registration only lasts for a certain period (commonly 1, 2 or 5 years) and must be renewed. We’ve seen websites and emails stop in their tracks because the domain name registration company couldn’t (or didn’t) contact the business owner to process the domain name renewal. Also associated with your domain name is a password or PIN number (sometimes known as a registry key). This proves you are the rightful owner of the domain and is required for making any changes. It’s a long process if you need to get this password reset because it’s been forgotten, so make sure it’s stored in a safe place.
3. Internet connection details
The modem that connects your computers to the internet is configured with some details that are specific to your account with your internet provider. This may be as simple as a username and password, but may also include security settings or even ‘port numbers’ for allowing or denying internet access to some software programs. If you have internet connection problems and the modem needs to be reset back to the factory defaults, this information will be lost. It can also happen due to a power failure or if the modem is faulty.
4. Last successful backup test
Your backups are only as good as your last successful data restoration test. If someone else manages your backups, ask them to regularly test that they can recover a random selection of your files and provide you with a monthly report so you know it’s been done. If you look after your own backups, make sure this testing is performed by someone in your company and that you receive a report from them to show when it happened.
5. Software licensing proof
Like the financial and taxation side of your business, the responsibility for legal software ownership rests with the business owner. Don’t think that you’re only a small business so no-one will audit you. Keep a safe record of your software license keys and proof of ownership (e.g. purchase receipts). This also makes license numbers easy to find if your computer software needs to be re-installed or moved to a different computer.
Author Bio: Sonia Cuff has extensive corporate IT experience in the banking, health and government sectors. Now a member of the world’s largest IT franchise, Sonia and her fellow Computer Troubleshooters are passionate about helping small business owners around the world with the right technology advice and support.
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August 10, 2011

